In Excel you can prefix values in cells with an apostrophe to force Excel to interpret them as text. Why do this you may ask?
To explain, let's say I want to enter James Bond's telephone number into a spreadsheet. All I have to do is type 01234007007 (which everyone knows is his number) into a cell, right? Wrong! Let's see it in action. First I type his number (numbers in the UK always start with a 0, that includes MI6 spies):
Because of the leading zero, when I press return, Excel strips the first 0 from what I've typed:
I can get around this by prefixing 007's number with an apostrophe (so a '). Here we go:
In the image above you can see how the apostrophe is not visible in the cell itself but is in the formula bar at the top right.
Note you also get a little helpful hint warning you there's an apostrophe there. If you hover over the exclamation mark you get a pop up that says "The number in this cell is formatted as text or preceded by an apostrophe".
So I often use the apostrophe trick for phone numbers or to put formatting in cells that Excel may complain about. Say I want to write some text in a cell with several sub-points. You can't do bullet points in a cell so I often prefix lines with a hyphen. So I type this in:
Hit return and I get:
Oh no! Because I start with a hyphen, Excel thinks it's a formula with a minus sign, can't interpret the rest of the formula and throws an error. Put in a magic apostrophe and you get:
Again you can see the apostrophe in the formula bar (top right of the image) but not the cell itself.
Hope that's useful!
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